Charlotte is the most populous city in the state of North Carolina, USA. Located in Piedmont, it is the county area of ​​Mecklenburg County.
By 2017, the US Census Bureau estimates the population to be 859,035, making it the most crowded 17th city in the United States. Charlotte metropolitan area ranks 22nd largest in the US, and has a population of 2016 of 2,474,314. The Charlotte metropolitan area is part of a sixteen-county market area or statistical compound with an estimated population of 2016 Census of 2,632,249. Between 2004 and 2014, Charlotte was ranked as the fastest growing metro area in the country, with 888,000 new residents. Based on US Census data from 2005 to 2015, it occupies the 50 largest cities in the US as a thousand-year-old city center. It is the second largest city in the southeastern United States, just behind Jacksonville, Florida. This is the third fastest growing city in the United States. It is listed as a global city "gamma-minus" by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network. Citizens referred to as "Charlotteans".
Charlotte is home to Bank of America's corporate headquarters and Wells Fargo's east coast operations, which together with other financial institutions make it the second largest banking center in the United States from 1995 to 2017 and the third largest from 2017 to serve.
Among the many famous attractions of Charlotte, some of the most popular include the Carolina Panthers of the NFL, the Charlotte Hornets of the NBA, Charlotte Checkers from AHL, Charlotte Independence of the USL, the Charlotte Hounds of Major League Lacrosse, two NASCAR Cup Series and NASCAR All-Star Race, Wells Fargo Championship, NASCAR Hall of Fame, Charlotte Ballet, Carowinds amusement park, and US National Whitewater Center. Charlotte Douglas International Airport is a major international hub, and is ranked the 23rd busiest airport in the world by passenger traffic by 2013.
Charlotte has a humid subtropical climate. Located a few miles east of the Catawba River and southeast of Lake Norman, the largest manmade lake in North Carolina. Lake Wylie and Mountain Island Lake are two manmade lakes located near the city.
Video Charlotte, North Carolina
Histori
After thousands of years of indigenous culture, Native Americans Catawba was the first historic tribe known to settle in Mecklenburg County (in the Charlotte area) and first recorded about 1567 in Spanish records. In 1759 the half-tribe of Catawba had died of smallpox, which was endemic among the Europeans, as they had no immunity to new diseases. At the time of their largest population, the Catawba people numbered 10,000, but by 1826 their population declined to 110.
The city of Charlotte Europe-America was first developed by a wave of Scottish-Irish migration, or Ulster-Scot settlers from Northern Ireland, who dominated the culture of the Southern Piedmont Region. They are made up of European residents of major establishments in the interior. German immigrants also settled here before the American Revolutionary War, but in much smaller numbers. They still contribute greatly to the initial foundations of the region. The Charlotte Flag is Saint Andrews Flag of Scotland, or Saltire with City Crest.
Mecklenburg County was originally part of Bath County (1696-1729) of New Hanover Precinct, which became New Hanover County in 1729. The western part of New Hanover split into Bladen County in 1734, its western part splitting into Anson County in 1750. Mecklenburg County was formed from Anson County in 1762. Further divisions were made in 1792, after the American Revolutionary War, with Cabarrus County formed from Mecklenburg.
In 1842, Union County formed from the southeastern part of Mecklenburg and western Anson County. These areas are part of one of the six judicial/military districts of North Carolina known as the Salisbury District.
The area that Charlotte now resolved by people of European descent sometime around 1755, when Thomas Spratt and his family settled near what is now the environment of Elizabeth. Thomas Polk (granduncle of US President James K. Polk), who later married Thomas Spratt's daughter, built his home at the crossroads of two Native American trade routes between the Yadkin and Catawba rivers. One lane goes north-south and is part of the Wagon Highway; the second line ran east-west along what is now Trade Street.
Dubbed the Queen City, as it was a few years earlier, Charlotte was named in honor of the German princess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, who became Queen Consort of Great Britain and Ireland in 1761, seven years before the city's merger. The second nickname came from the American Revolutionary War, when British commander General Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis occupied the city but was expelled by a hostile population. He writes that Charlotte is a "honeycomb of rebels", leading to the nickname of The Hornet's Nest .
In the decades after the Polk settlement, the area grew into "Charlotte City", which merged in 1768. The crossroads at Piedmont became the heart of Uptown Charlotte. In 1770, surveyors marked the streets in a grid pattern for future development. The east-west trade route became Trade Street, and Great Wagon Road became Tryon Street, in honor of William Tryon, a governor of the colonial kingdom of North Carolina. Intersection of Trade and Tryon - commonly known today as "Trade & Tryon," or simply "The Square" - more accurately called "Independence Square".
While observing the boundary between Carolinas in 1772, William Moultrie stopped in Charlotte Town, where five or six of his homes were "very commonly built of logs".
Local leaders gathered in 1775 and signed the Mecklenburg Resolves, better known as the Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence. Although not a true declaration of independence from the British government, this was one of the first declarations that ultimately led to the American Revolution. May 20, the traditional date of signing the declaration, is celebrated annually in Charlotte as "MecDec", with shotgun and cannon fire by reenactors in Independence Square. The state flag and North Carolina state seal also bear the date.
After the American Revolution
Charlotte is traditionally regarded as the home of Southern Presbyterianism, but in the 19th century, many churches, including Presbyterian, Baptist, Methodist, Episcopalian, Lutheran, and Roman Catholics formed, eventually gave Charlotte the nickname, "The City of Churches".
In 1799, in the adjacent Cabarrus area, 12-year-old Conrad Reed discovered a 17-pound stone, which his family used as a doorstop. Three years later, a jeweler specifies that the gold is almost solid, paying a trivial $ 3.50 family. The first documented gold discovery in the United States of all consequences triggered the country's first gold rush. Many gold veins were discovered in the area throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, leading to the founding of Charlotte Mint in 1837. North Carolina was the major gold producer in the United States until the Sierra Nevada discovered in 1848, despite its volume mined in the Charlotte area dwarfed by the subsequent bustle.
Some groups are still searching for occasional gold in local rivers and creeks. The Reed Gold Mine was operated until 1912. Charlotte Mint was active until 1861, when the Confederate forces captured it during the outbreak of the Civil War. The mint was not reopened at the end of the war, but the building, albeit in a different location, is now the home of the Mint Museum of Art.
The city's first explosion occurred after the Civil War, as a cotton processing center and railway center. Charlotte city population in 1880 Census grew to 7,084.
In 1910, Charlotte passed Wilmington to become the largest city in North Carolina.
World War I to present
The population grew again during World War I, when the US government established Camp Greene on the current north of Wilkinson Boulevard. Many soldiers and suppliers remained after the war, launching a town ascent that eventually overtook older city rivals along Piedmont Crescent.
In the 1920 census, Charlotte lost her title as the largest state city in Winston-Salem, with a population of 48,395 having 2,077 more people than Charlotte. However, Charlotte regained her status several years later.
The modern banking industry today achieved excellence in the 1970s and 1980s, largely under the leadership of Hugh McColl financiers. McColl turned North Carolina National Bank (NCNB) into a tough national player who through an aggressive acquisition known as NationsBank, eventually merged with BankAmerica to become Bank of America. First Union, then Wachovia in 2001, experienced similar growth before being acquired by Wells Fargo, based in San Francisco in 2008. Measured by asset control, Charlotte is the second largest banking headquarters in the United States, after New York City.
On September 22, 1989, the city was hit by a direct attack from Hurricane Hugo. With continuous winds of 69 mph (111 km/h) and blowing 87 mph (140 km/h) at several locations, Hugo caused massive property damage, destroyed 80,000 trees, and turned off power for most of the population. Residents have no electricity for weeks, schools are closed for a week or more, and cleaning takes months. The city was not ready; Charlotte is 200 miles (320 km) inland, and residents from coastal areas in both Carolinas often await storms in Charlotte.
In December 2002, Charlotte and much of the North Carolina center was hit by an ice storm that resulted in more than 1.3 million people losing power. During an unusually cold December month, many are powerless for weeks. Many of Bradford's pear trees are split because of the weight of the ice.
In August 2015 and in September 2016, the city experienced several days of protests over police shootings of Jonathan Ferrell and Keith Scott.
Maps Charlotte, North Carolina
Geography
According to the US Census Bureau, the city has a total area of ​​297.68 square miles (771.0 km 2 ), where 297.08 square miles (769.4 km 2 ) is ground and 0.6 square miles (1.6 km 2 ) is water. Charlotte is located at an altitude of 748 feet (228 m), measured at Charlotte/Douglas International Airport. Charlotte is largely in the Mecklenburg region of the Carolina Piedmont. The city center of Charlotte lies on a long cliff between two tributaries, Sugar Creek and Irwin Creek, and is built on a mountain of gold mines. Catherine and Rudisill.
Although the Catawba and its lakes are several miles to the west, there are no significant water bodies or other geological features near the city center. As a result, development is not limited or assisted by waterways or ports that have contributed to many cities of similar size. This lack of barrier has contributed to the growth of Charlotte as a highway, railroad, and air transport hub.
Cityscape
Charlotte has 199 neighborhoods that radiate in all directions from Uptown. Biddleville, the main historical center of the Charlotte-African-American community, is west of Uptown, from the campus of Johnson C. Smith University and extends to the airport. East of The Plaza and north of Central Avenue, Plaza-Midwood is renowned for its international population, including Eastern Europe, Greece, the Middle East, and Hispanics. North Tryon and the Sugar Creek area include several Asian-American communities. NoDa (North Davidson), north of Uptown, is a thriving arts and entertainment center. Myers Park, Dilworth and Eastover are home to some of Charlotte's oldest and largest homes, on tree lined streets, with Freedom Park, arguably a favorite town, nearby.
The SouthPark area offers shopping, dining and multifamily housing. Far South Boulevard is home to a large Hispanic community. Many affiliated students, researchers and professionals live near UNC Charlotte in the northeast region known as University City.
The vast area known as Southeast Charlotte is home to many golf communities, luxurious developments, churches, Jewish community centers, and private schools. Since the undeveloped land in Mecklenburg is becoming scarce, many of these communities have evolved into Weddington and Waxhaw in Union County. Ballantyne, south of Charlotte, and almost every area of ​​the I-485 perimeter, has experienced rapid growth over the last ten years.
Since the 1980s in particular, Uptown Charlotte has undergone massive building construction, housing Bank of America, Wells Fargo, Hearst Corporation, Duke Energy, several hotels, and several condo developments.
Green space
Park Road Park area of ​​120 hectares is a famous landmark near the SouthPark area. Park Road Park has 8 basketball courts, 2 horseshoe pits, 6 baseball pitches, 5 Picnic Pits, volleyball courts, playgrounds, walkways, tennis courts and an eleven-acre lake. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Park & ​​amp; The Recreation Department operates 36 tennis facilities and 12 lighted tennis courts in the park.
Urban section of Little Sugar Creek Greenway was completed in 2012. Inspired in part by the San Antonio River Walk, and an integral part of Charlotte's vast urban park system, it is a "big milestone" according to Gwen Cook, a greenway planner for Mecklenburg County Park and Recreation. However, Little Sugar Creek Greenway has nothing to do with the San Antonio River Walk. The Little Sugar Creek Greenway is vulnerable to flooding during thunderstorms and periods of heavy rain. The creation of Little Sugar Creek Greenway costs $ 43 million and is controversial as it requires the forced acquisition of some established local businesses.
Climate and environment
Charlotte, like many Piedmont areas in the southeastern United States, has a humid subtropical climate (KÃÆ'¶ppen Cfa ), with four distinct seasons; the city itself is part of the USDA 8a hardiness zone, transitioning to 7b on the outskirts of the city in all directions except the south. Winter is short and generally cold, with January daily average of 40.1 Â ° F (4.5 Â ° C). On average, there are 59Ã, a night per year that drops to or below freezing, and only 1.5 days fail to rise above freezing. April is the driest month, with an average of 3.04 inches (7.7Ã,²) of precipitation. Summer is hot and humid, with a daily average in July of 78.5 Â ° F (25.8 Â ° C). There is an average of 44 days per year with the highest at or above 90 Â ° F (32 Â ° C). The official temperature record range from 104 ° C (40 ° C) was recorded six times, last on July 1, 2012, up to -5 ° F (-21 ° C) recorded on January 21, 1985, most recently this is from three occasions. The maximum cold daily record was 14 Â ° F (-10 Â ° C) on February 12 and 13, 1899, and the daily minimum warm record was 82 Â ° F (28 Â ° C) on 13 August 1881. the average window for freezing temperatures is November 5 to March 30, allowing a 220-day growing season.
Charlotte is directly in the subtropical moisture lane of the Gulf of Mexico as it leads to the east coast, so the city receives sufficient rainfall throughout the year but also many bright sunny days; rainfall is generally less common in autumn than spring. On average, Charlotte receives 41.6 inches (1,060 mm) of rainfall annually, which is quite evenly throughout the year, although the summer is slightly wetter; Annual rainfall historically ranges from 26.23 in (666 mm) in 2001 to 68.44 at (1,738 mm) in 1884. In addition, there is an average of 4.3 inches (10.9 cm) of snow, especially in January and February and rarely December or March, with more frequent ice storms and hail mingles with rain; Seasonal snowfalls have historically ranged from recent traces in 2011-12 to 22.6 in (57 cm) in 1959-60. These storms can have a major impact on the area, as they often draw branches into the grid and make driving dangerous.
Demographics
The latest US Census forecast (2014, released in May 2015) shows 809,958 residents living within Charlotte city limits and 1,012,539 in Mecklenburg County. The Combined Statistical Area, or the trading area, Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC has a population of 2,537,990. The figures from the more comprehensive 2010 census show Charlotte's population density to 2,457 per square mile (948.7 km/s). There are 319,918 housing units with an average density of 1,074.6 per square mile (414.9/km²).
According to the 2010 US Census, the composition of the Charlotte race is:
- White or Caucasian: 45.1%
- Black or African American: 35.0%
- Hispanic: 13.1%
- Asia: 5.0%
- Native Americans: 0.5%
- Original Hawaiian or Pacific Island Other: 0.1%
- some other races: 6.8%
- two or more races: 2.7%
In 1970, the Census Bureau reported the population of Charlotte as 30.2% Black and 68.9% White.
The average income for households in the city is $ 48,670, and the average income for families is $ 59,452. Men have an average income of $ 38,767 compared to $ 29,218 for women. The per capita income for the city is $ 29,825. The percentage of people living in or below the poverty line is 10.6%, with 7.8% of families living in or below the poverty line. Of the total population, 13.8% of those under the age of 18 and 9.7% of those aged 65 and older live below the poverty line.
Religion
Charlotte is historically a Protestant city. It is the birthplace of Billy Graham, and also the historic place of Southern Presbyterianism, but the changing demographics of the rising urban population have brought many new denominations and religions. The Billy Graham Evangelistic Association, Wycliffe Bible Translators' JAARS Center, and SIM Missions Organization make their homes in the public areas of Charlotte. In total, Charlotte has the right to have 700 places of worship.
Presbyterian Church (USA) is now the fourth largest denomination in Charlotte, with 68,000 members and 206 trials. The second largest Presbyterian denomination, the Presbyterian Church in America has 43 churches and 12,000 members, followed by the Associated Presbyterian Church with 63 churches and 9,500 members.
The North American Baptist Peace Guild is headquartered in Charlotte, and both the Reformed Theological Seminary and Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary have campuses there; recently, the academic department of Religious Studies from the local colleges and universities of Charlotte has also grown rapidly.
Advent Christian Church bermarkas di Charlotte.
The North West Church's Annual Conference at United Methodist Church is headquartered in Charlotte.
The largest Protestant church in Charlotte, by the audience, is the Elevation Church, a Southern Baptist church founded by the main priest Steven Furtick. The Church has more than 15,000 congregations in nine Charlotte locations.
Charlotte Cathedral in Saint Patrick is the seat of the bishop of Roman Catholic Diocese in Charlotte. Traditional Latin Mass is offered by the St. Pius X at St. Catholic Church Anthony near Mount Holly. Traditional Latin Mass is also offered at St. Ann, Charlotte, a church under the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Bishop of Charlotte. St. Matthew Parish, located in the Ballantyne neighborhood, is the largest Catholic parish with more than 30,000 parishioners.
Greek Orthodox Church Cathedral for North Carolina, Holy Trinity Cathedral, located in Charlotte.
Charlotte has the largest Jewish population in Carolinas. Shalom Park in south Charlotte is the center of the Jewish community, featuring two synagogues, Temple Israel and Beth El Temple, as well as community centers, Charlotte Jewish Day School for K-5 classes, and Charlotte Jewish News headquarters.
Most African Americans in Charlotte are Baptists who are affiliated with the National Baptist Convention, the largest African-American denomination in the United States. African American Methodists are largely affiliated with the African Methodist Episcopal Sion Episcopal Church, headquartered in Charlotte, or the African Methodist Episcopal Church. American African Pentecost is represented by organizations such as the United House of Prayer for All People, the Church of God in Christ, and the United Holy Church of America.
In 2013, 51.91% of people in Charlotte practice religion regularly, making it the second most religious city in North Carolina after Winston-Salem. The greatest religion in Charlotte is Christianity, with Baptists (13.26%) having the largest number of adherents. The second largest Christian group is Roman Catholic (9.43%), followed by Methodist (8.02%) and Presbyterian (5.25%). Other Christian affiliations include Pentecostals (2.50%), Lutherans (1.30%), Episkopalian (1.20%), Latter-day Saints (0.84%), and Christian churches (8.87%) others, including Eastern Orthodox and non-denominational. Judaism (0.57%) is the second largest religion after Christianity, followed by Eastern religions (0.34%) and Islam (0.32%).
Economy
Charlotte has become the major US financial center with the third largest banking assets after New York City and San Francisco. The largest financial institution of both countries with total assets, Bank of America, called the town house. The city is also the former home of Wachovia's company until the 2008 acquisition by Wells Fargo; Wachovia's integrated Washovia Heritage, with both banks fully joined by the end of 2011, including the transition of all Wachovia branches in Carolinas to the Wells Fargo branch in October 2011. Since then, Charlotte has been the regional headquarters for East Coast Wells Fargo operations, center in San Francisco, California. Charlotte also serves as a headquarters for Wells Fargo capital market activities including sales and trade, equity research, and investment banking. Bank of America headquarters, along with other banking and financial services companies, is located primarily in the Uptown business district. The headquarters of East Coast Microsoft is located in Charlotte.
Charlotte has six Fortune 500 companies in its metropolitan area. Listed in the order of their rankings, they are: Bank of America, Lowe on the outskirts of Mooresville, Duke Energy, Nucor (steel producers), Sonic Automotive and Sealed Air Corp. The Charlotte area includes a variety of businesses, including groceries like Chiquita Brands International, Harris Teeter, Snyder's-Lance, Carolina Foods Inc., Bojangles', Food Lion, Compass Group USA and Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated (Charlotte became the second largest Coca-Cola bottler company); motorcycles and transportation companies such as RSC Brands, Continental Tire the Americas, LLC, Meineke Car Care Centers, Carlisle Companies (along with several other services), along with a variety of other businesses.
Charlotte is a major center in the US motorsports industry, housing several offices NASCAR, NASCAR Hall of Fame, and Charlotte Motor Speedway in Concord. About 75% of the industry's NASCAR racing team, employees and drivers are based nearby. The great presence of the newly built NHRA racing technology and dragstrip industry, zMAX Dragway in Concord, influenced other top professional drag racers to move his shop to Charlotte as well.
Located in the western part of Mecklenburg County is the US National Whitewater Center, which consists of artificial rapids of varying degrees, open to the public throughout the year.
The Charlotte Region has the main base of energy-oriented organizations and has been known as "Charlotte USAÃ, - The New Energy Capital." In the region there are more than 240 companies directly linked to the energy sector, which collectively employ more than 26,400. Since 2007 more than 4,000 jobs in the energy sector have been announced. Major energy players in Charlotte include AREVA, Babcock & amp; Wilcox, Duke Energy, Power Research Institute, Fluor, Metso Power, Piedmont Natural Gas, Siemens Energy, Shaw Group, Toshiba, URS Corp., and Westinghouse. The University of North Carolina at Charlotte has a reputation in energy education and research, and the Center for Energy Production and Infrastructure (EPIC) trains energy engineers and conducts research.
This area is a growing center of transportation and transportation for the East Coast. The city of Charlotte Center has experienced tremendous growth over the last decade. Many housing units continue to be built in the city center, including more than 20 skyscrapers under construction, just finished, or in the planning stages. Many new restaurants, bars and clubs now operate in the Uptown area. Some projects change the Midtown area of ​​Charlotte/Elizabeth.
In 2013, Top entrepreneurs
According to the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report of Charlotte 2014, the top companies in the city are:
Culture
Museum
- Bechtler Modern Art Museum
- Billy Graham Library
- Carolinas Aviation Museum
- Charlotte-Mecklenburg Fire and Education Museum and Education Center
- The Charlotte Nature Museum at Freedom Park
- Trolley Museum of Charlotte in Historic South End
- Discovery Place
- KIDS-Huntersville Discovery Place
- Harvey B. Gantt Center for African-American Culture Culture
- Historic Rosedale Plantation
- The Levine Museum in the New South
- Light Factory
- McColl Visual Arts Center
- Mint Museum
- NASCAR Hall of Fame
- Second Building Alumni House Museum
- Wells Fargo History Museum
- The Charlotte History Museum
Performing arts
- Charlotte Theater Actor
- Amos' Southend Music Hall
- Blumenthal Center for the Performing Arts
- Charlotte Ballet
- Charlotte Symphony Orchestra
- Charlotte Shakespeare
- ImaginOn
- North Carolina Music Factory
- Opera Carolina
- The Robot Johnson Show
- Citizens of the Universe
- Theater Charlotte
- Renaissance Carolina Festival
Festivals and special events
The Charlotte area is home to many annual festivals and special events. Carolina Renaissance Festival operates on Saturdays and Sundays every October and November. Located near the intersection of Highway 73 and Poplar Tent Road, the Carolina Renaissance Festival is one of the largest renaissance themed events in the country. It features 11 outdoor variety outdoor stage, 22-acre village market, interactive circus, fair arts and crafts, jousting tournaments and parties, all rolled into one, non-stop, a family adventure day.
Taste of Charlotte is a three-day festival offering samples from restaurant areas, live entertainment, and children's activities. Located on Tryon Street, Taste of Charlotte covers six city blocks from Stonewall to 5th Street.
Moo and Brew Fest is the largest annual beer and burger festival in North Carolina, held every April. These include a variety of national music acts held at the avidxchange music factory located in Uptown.
Zoos and aquariums
Charlotte is "... the largest metropolitan area in the United States without a zoo." The Charlotte Zoo initiative is a proposal to allocate 250 acres (101Ã, ha) of natural North Carolina land to be dedicated to the zoological foundation, which was established in 2008. On August 18, 2012, News Channel 14 said that the initiative was "... still some years "and a piece of land is"... just seven miles from the center of uptown. "According to the news channel,"... the zoo will cost about $ 300 million, and will be fully funded by the private sector. " The Charlotte Observer refers to two other zoos, Riverbanks Zoo and Park and North Carolina Zoological Park as two "big zoos" accessible from the Charlotte-Mecklenberg area, both approximately over 70 miles away.
Charlotte is also served by Sea Life Charlotte-Concord Aquarium in the nearby town of Concord. The aquarium is 30,000 square feet, and is part of the Concord Mills Mall. The aquarium opens on February 20, 2014.
Sports
Charlotte is home to two major professional sports franchises: the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League (NFL) and the Charlotte Hornets of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Panthers have been placed in Charlotte since the creation of the team in 1995, and the Hornets franchise has now been placed in Charlotte since it was founded in 2004. The Panthers play their home game at the Bank of America Stadium, while the Hornets play at the Spectrum Center. The original NBA Hornets franchise was founded in 1988 as an expansion team, but was relocated to New Orleans, Louisiana in 2002 after growing animosity between the team's fans and the main owner George Shinn. The NBA quickly granted Charlotte the expansion of the franchise after the departure of the Hornets, and the new franchise, Charlotte Bobcats, began playing in 2004. The team reclaimed the Hornets when the New Orleans-based team changed its name to New Orleans Pelicans in 2013. The official name changes to 20 May 2014. On the same day, the franchises reclaimed the history and records of the original 1988-2002 Hornets. Charlotte is represented in ice hockey and baseball at a 'AAA' professional level by Charlotte Checkers and Charlotte Knights. Carolina Panthers was founded by Jerry Richardson and several partners, mostly local business owners. In autumn, 2017, Jerry Richardson puts the franchise for sale.
Legal, government and politics
Charlotte has a council-manager form of government. The mayor and city council are elected every two years, indefinitely. The mayor is chairman of the city council, and only votes in a tie case. Unlike other mayors in the council-manager system, the mayor of Charlotte has the power to veto the ordinances endorsed by the council; veto may be overridden by two-thirds majority of the council. The Council appointed a city manager to serve as chief administrative officer.
Unlike some other cities and towns in North Carolina, the election was held partisan. The current mayor is Vi Lyles, a Democrat elected in 2017.
Patrick Cannon, a Democrat, was sworn in as mayor on 2 December 2013. On March 26, 2014, Cannon was arrested on public corruption charges. Later in the same day, he resigned as mayor. On April 7, the city council held a special election and the elected State Senator Dan Clodfelter, also a Democrat, to fill Cannon's term balance. Former Mecklenburg County Commission chairman Jennifer Roberts defeated Clodfelter in the Democratic primary 2015, and later won the election, becoming the first Democratic woman to hold the post. He was ousted in a Democratic primary in 2017 by Major Pro Tem Lyles, who later became the city's fourth mayor in four years.
Historically, voters have been friendly to moderates from both sides. However, in recent years, Charlotte has swung strongly to the Democrats. The strength of the Republic is concentrated in the southeastern part of the city, while Democratic forces are concentrated in the south-central, eastern and northern regions.
City council consists of 11 members (7 from districts and 4 overseas). Democrats control the board with a 9-to-2 advantage, winning all 4 seats in big seats in November's city elections. While the city council is responsible for issuing regulations, many policy decisions must be approved by the North Carolina General Assembly as well, because the municipality of North Carolina has no house rules. While the power of the city has been widely interpreted since the 1960s, the General Assembly still retains considerable authority over local issues.
Charlotte is divided between two congressional districts at the federal level. The southeastern part is part of District 9, represented by Republican Robert Pittenger. Most of the city is in District 12, represented by Democrat Alma Adams.
Charlotte was elected in 2011 to host the 2012 Democratic National Convention, held at the Spectrum Center. It starts September 4, 2012, and ends on September 6th. [1]
City services
Emergency medical services
Emergency medical services for the city of Charlotte are provided by Mecklenburg EMS Agency (Medic). Medic received more than 146,000 calls by 2017 and sent over 112,000 patients in Mecklenburg County. The agency employs over 600 paramedics, EMT, EMD and admin staff.
In addition to sending EMS MEDIC calls, the agency also sends out all county fire calls outside of Charlotte.
Hospital
Fire Department
The Charlotte Fire Department provides fire suppression, emergency medical services, public education, hazardous materials (HAZMAT) mitigation, technical rescue, as well as fire prevention and inspection with 1,164 personnel. Forty-two firefighting stations are strategically spread throughout Charlotte to provide a reasonable response time for emergencies at the city limits.
Law enforcement and crime
The Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department (CMPD) is a joint jurisdiction. The CMPD has law enforcement jurisdiction in both Charlotte city and some unrelated areas left in Mecklenburg County. Other smaller towns maintain their own law enforcement agencies for their own jurisdiction. The department consists of about 1,700 law enforcement officers sworn in, 550 civilian personnel, and more than 400 volunteers. The Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department divides the city into 13 geographical regions, which vary in size both geographically and by the number of officers assigned to each division. The total crime index for Charlotte is 589.2 crimes committed per 100,000 in 2008 and has shown a steady decline since 2005. The national average is 320.9 per 100,000 population. An average of 4,939 vehicles is stolen every year in Charlotte.
According to Congressional Quarterly Press; '2008 The City Crime Rating: Crime in Metropolitan America,' Charlotte, North Carolina ranks 62th as the 62th most dangerous city that is larger than 75,000 inhabitants. However, the entire Metropolitan Statistical Area of ​​Charlotte-Gastonia is ranked 27th most dangerous of 338 metro areas.
Education
School system
The city's public school system, Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools, is the second largest in North Carolina and the 17th largest in the country. In 2009, he won the NAEP Awards, Nation's Report Card for an urban school system with the highest honors among the 18 city systems for grade 4 mathematics, second place among the 8th graders. An estimated 144,000 students are taught in 164 primary, secondary and high school separated.
Colleges and universities
Charlotte is home to a number of universities and colleges such as Central Piedmont Community College, Johnson C. Smith University, Johnson & amp; University of Wales, University of Queens Charlotte, and University of North Carolina at Charlotte. Some famous colleges are located on the outskirts of metropolitan cities. Located in Davidson, North Carolina, Davidson College is ranked the top ten nationally among the liberal arts colleges, according to US News & amp; World Report. Additional colleges in the area include Belmont Abbey College on the outskirts of Belmont, North Carolina, and Wingate University in the suburbs of Wingate, North Carolina. Also nearby are Winthrop University, Clinton Junior College, and Technical University of York at Rock Hill, South Carolina.
UNC Charlotte is the largest university in town. The university is located at University City, northeast of Charlotte, which is also home to the University of Research Park, a study of 3,200 acres (13 km km) and a corporate park. With over 29,000 students, UNC Charlotte is the third largest university in the country system.
Central Piedmont Community College is the largest community college in Carolinas, with over 70,000 students each year and 6 campuses throughout the Charlotte-Mecklenburg region. The CPCC is part of the North Carolina Community College System across the state.
The Charlotte School of Law opened its doors in Charlotte in 2006 and is fully accredited by the American Bar Association in 2011. The law school offers a Juris Doctor degree but Bar association cancels its accreditation in 2017. Charlotte School of Law was once the largest law school in Carolinas stop operating.
Pfeiffer University has a satellite campus in Charlotte. Wake Forest University, with its main campus in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, also operates the Babcock Graduate School of Management satellite campus in the Uptown area. The Connecticut School of Broadcasting, DeVry University, and ECPI University all have branches in Charlotte. The Universal Technical Institute has the NASCAR Technical Institute near Mooresville, serving the Charlotte area. Montreat College (Charlotte) runs the School of Professional and Adult Studies in the city. In addition, Union Presbyterian Seminary has a non-residential campus that offers Master of Arts in Christian Education, and a Master of Divinity in Charlotte near the Beverley Woods area.
The North Carolina Research Campus, a 350-acre biotech center located northeast of Charlotte in the city of Kannapolis, is a public-private venture including eight universities, one community college, David H. Murdock Research Institute (DHMRI), US Department of Agriculture (USDA) and corporate entities collaborating to advance the areas of human health, nutrition and agriculture. Partnering with educational organizations including UNC Charlotte and Rowan-Cabarrus Community College, from the Charlotte area, and Appalachian State University, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Duke University, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, North Carolina A & T State University, North Carolina Central University and North Carolina State University. The research campus is part of a larger effort by leaders in the Charlotte area to attract energy, health, and other knowledge-based industries that contribute to North Carolina's strength in biotechnology.
Library
The Charlotte Mecklenburg Library serves the Charlotte area with a large collection of (over 1.5 million) books, CDs and DVDs in 15 locations in the city of Charlotte, with branches in cities around Matthews, Mint Hill, Huntersville, Cornelius and Davidson. All locations provide free access to computers and WiFi on the Internet, and library cards from one location are accepted in 20 locations.
Although the library roots go back to the Charlotte Literary and Library Association, established on January 16, 1891, the state-authorized Carnegie Library, opened on the North Tryon site of the Main Library, is the first non-subscription library opened to members community in the city of Charlotte. Philanthropist Andrew Carnegie donated $ 25,000 dollars to build the library, provided that the city of Charlotte donated a site and $ 2,500 per year to books and salaries, and that the state gave the charter to the library. All requirements are met, and the Charlotte Carnegie Library opened in an impressive classic building on July 2, 1903.
The 1903 state charter also requires that libraries be opened to African-Americans who lose their rights in Charlotte. It was completed in 1905 with the opening of the Brevard Street Library for Negroes, an independent library in Brooklyn, the historical black area of ​​Charlotte, on the corner of Brevard and East Second Streets (now Martin Luther King Highway). The Brevard Street Library is the first library for African-Americans in the state of North Carolina, and sources say in the southeast. The library closed in 1961 when the Brooklyn neighborhood in the Second Neighborhood was rebuilt, but its role as a cultural center for African-Americans in Charlotte was followed by Beatties Ford and West Boulevard branches of the library system, as well as by Charlotte's African American Cultural Center.
Media
Newspapers
Charlotte has one major daily newspaper, The Charlotte Observer . It boasts the largest circulation in North and South Carolina, although the circulation has steadily declined over the last 15 years.
Radio
Charlotte is the 24th largest radio market in the country, according to Arbitron. While large groups like Entercom, iHeartMedia, and Radio One have stations that serve Charlotte, some smaller groups also own and operate stations in the area.
Television
According to Nielsen Media Research, Charlotte is the 22nd largest television market in the country (in the 2016-2017 season) and the largest in the state of North Carolina. The main television stations located in Charlotte include the CBS affiliate WBTV 3 (the oldest television station in Carolinas), an ABC affiliate of WSOC-TV 9, an affiliate of NBC WCNC-TV 36, a CW WCCB 18 affiliate, and a PBS WTVI 42 member station. Two sports network cables also based in Charlotte: the ESPN-controlled SEC Network and the regional Fox Sports Carolinas.
Other stations serving the Charlotte market include the station owned and operated by Fox WJZY 46 at Belmont, TV station UNC-TV/PBS WUNG-TV 58 in Concord, independent station WAXN-TV 64 (sister for WSOC-TV) at Kannapolis, and two stations in Rock Hill, South Carolina: MyNetworkTV owns and operates the WMYT-TV 55 (sister to WJZY) station and PBS member stations, WNSC-TV 30. In addition it, INSP is headquartered in nearby Indian Land, South Carolina.
Cable television subscribers are served by Spectrum, which offers local feeds from Raleigh-based Spectrum News North Carolina.
Infrastructure
Waste treatment
Charlotte has a municipal waste disposal system consisting of garbage pickup, water distribution, and sewage treatment. There are five wastewater plants operated by Charlotte Water (formerly Charlotte-Mecklenburg Utility Department). Charlotte has a biosolids program. Some Chester residents speak out against the program on February 26, 2013. Charlotte Mud is handled, transported, and scattered on a farm in Chester by a company called Synagro, a wholly owned subsidiary of Carlyle Group Charlotte mud is from the "CLASS B" Variety means it still contains detectable levels of pathogens.
Transportation
The city of Charlotte has a lower percentage of households than the average without a car. By 2015, 7.4 percent of Charlotte's households are car-free, down to 6 percent by 2016. The national average is 8.7 percent by 2016. Charlotte averages 1.65 cars per household by 2016 , compared with the national average of 1.8.
Transit masses
The Charlotte Area Transit System (CATS) is the agency responsible for operating mass transit in Charlotte and Mecklenburg County. CATS operates light rail freight, historic trolley, express freight, and bus service that serves Charlotte and its immediate surroundings. The LYNX light rail system consists of a line of 9.6 miles north-south line known as the Blue Line, which sees 2,025 passenger projections (18,500) exceeding after the first year of service. Passenger buses continue to grow (66% since 1998). The 2030 Transit Corridor System Plan is designed to complement bus services that have been built with light rail and commuter rail lines as part of the LYNX system.
In 2011, the city of Charlotte and CATS staff held a public forum to present the final Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) and collect public input from residents, property owners and business owners located in northeastern Charlotte, where the proposed LYNX light rail will be extended from downtown Charlotte to the UNC-Charlotte campus. Construction in this section is expected to expire on March 16, 2018.
Walkability
A 2011 study by Walk Score ranked Charlotte the 49th most walkable of the 50 largest cities in the United States.
Roads and highways
The central location of Charlotte between population centers in the northeast and southeast has made it a major transportation and distribution center, with two major interstate highways, I-85 and I-77, intersecting near the city center. This last highway also connects the population centers of the Karat Belt.
Beltway Charlotte, designated I-485 and simply called "485" by locals, has been under construction for over 20 years, but funding issues have slowed its progress. The final segment finishes in mid-2015. Once completed, 485 will have a total circumference of about 67 miles (108 km). Inside the city, the I-277 freeway loop encircles Charlotte's uptown (usually referred to by two separate sections, John Belk Freeway and Brookshire Freeway) while Charlotte Route 4 connects the main streets in the circle between I-277 and I-485. The Freedom-Free Road, which carries 74 US and connects the city center to the Matthews area, is undergoing expansion and widening in the eastern part of the city.
Air
Charlotte Douglas International Airport is the sixth busiest airport in the US and the world as a whole measured by traffic (aircraft movement). It is serviced by many domestic and international airlines including Air Canada and Lufthansa. This is the main hub for American Airlines, which has historically been a center for its predecessors US Airways and Piedmont Airlines. Nonstop flights are available for many destinations throughout the United States, Canada, Central America, the Caribbean, Europe, Mexico and South America.
Intercity transport
Charlotte is serviced daily by three Amtrak routes:
- The Crescent connects Charlotte with New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, D.C.; Charlottesville, and Greensboro to the north, and Greenville, Atlanta, Birmingham, Meridian, and New Orleans to the south.
- The Carolinian connects Charlotte with New York; Philadelphia; Baltimore; Washington DC.; Richmond; Raleigh; Durham; and Greensboro.
- The Piedmont connects Charlotte with Raleigh, Durham, and Greensboro.
Charlotte is also served by the aircraft carrier Greyhound and low cost carrier Megabus.
The city is planning a new multimodal railway station called the Gateway Station. Expected for future LYNX Purple Line homes, the new Greyhound bus station, and the Crescent line that goes through Uptown Charlotte.
Famous people
Twin Cities
Sister Cities International has appointed nine Charlotte twin cities:
Charlotte is also known to have a twin city agreement with Port-au-Prince in Ouest, Haiti, although its current status may be inactive.
See also
- Corridor I-85
- May 1989 tornado outbreak
- League Urban of Central Carolinas
Note
References
Further reading
- Graves, William, and Heather A. Smith, eds. Charlotte, NC: New Global Evolution of the New Town (University of Georgia Press; 2010) 320 pages. Essays that use Charlotte to explore how globalization and local forces combine to transform Southern cities. ISBNÃ, 0-8203-3561-4
- Hanchett, Thomas W. Sorting New New Town: Race, Class and Urban Development in Charlotte, 1875-1975 . 380 pages. University of North Carolina Press. August 1, 1998. ISBNÃ, 0-8078-2376-7.
- Kratt, Mary Norton. Charlotte: New Southern Spirit . 293 pages. John F. Blair, Publisher. September 1, 1992. ISBNÃ, 0-89587-095-9.
- Kratt, Mary Norton and Mary Manning Boyer. Given Charlotte: Postcards from the New New Town, 1905-1950 . 176 pages. University of North Carolina Press. October 1, 2000. ISBNÃ, 0-8078-4871-9.
- Kratt, Mary Norton. New South Woman: Twenty Twentieth Woman from Charlotte, North Carolina . Charlotte Public Library and Mecklenburg County in Association with John F. Blair, Publisher. August 1, 2001. ISBNÃ, 0-89587-250-1.
External links
- The Charlotte-Mecklenburg County NC official website
- Charlotte Area Transit System (CATS)
- Charlotte travel guide from Wikivoyage
- Visit Charlotte, from the Charlotte Area Visitors Authority
- Charlotte, North Carolina on Curlie (based on DMOZ)
- Charlotte Metropolis Ã, - stop motion video by Rob Ca
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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