Marie "Mamie" Geneva Doud Eisenhower (November 14, 1896 - November 1, 1979) was the wife of President of the United States Dwight D. Eisenhower, and First Lady of the United States from 1953 to 1961.
Mamie married Dwight Eisenhower at the age of 19 in 1916. The young couple often moved between military posts in many posts, from Panama to the Philippines. As First Lady, she entertained various foreign officials, who reacted well to her incredible style of confidence and costumes.
Mamie Eisenhower spent his retirement and widowed at family farms in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.
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Born in Boone, Iowa, and named, in part, after the popular song of Lake Geneva Geneva, Mamie Geneva Doud was the second son born to John Sheldon Doud (1870-1951), a meat packing executive, and his wife, Elivera Mathilda Carlson (1878-1960). He grew up in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Colorado Springs, Colorado, Denver, Colorado, and Doud's winter home in San Antonio, Texas. His father, who retired at the age of 36, runs a meat packing company founded by his father, Doud & amp; Montgomery ("Direct Hogs Buyer"), and has investments in Illinois and Iowa stockyards. His mother is the daughter of Swedish immigrants. She has three sisters: Eleanor Carlson Doud, Eda Mae Doud, and Mabel Frances "Mike" Doud.
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Marriage and family
Soon after finishing his education at Miss Wolcott's school, completion school, he met Dwight Eisenhower in San Antonio in October 1915. Introduced by Ny. Lulu Harris, wife of a fellow officer at Fort Sam Houston, both hit her immediately, because Eisenhower, the day's officer, invited Ms. Doud to accompany her around. On St. Valentine in 1916, he gave her a miniature West Point class ring to seal formal engagement.
Lieutenant Dwight D. Eisenhower, 25, married Mamie Doud, 19, on July 1, 1916, at the bride's parents' home in Denver, Colorado. After the wedding, Reverend Williamson of the Central Presbyterian Church in Denver, a newly honeymooned couple of days at Eldorado Springs, Colorado, a resort near Denver, and then visits the groom's parents in Abilene before settling on a lieutenant residence at Fort Sam Houston.
Eisenhower has two children (only one who lived to adulthood):
- Doud Dwight "Icky" (24 September 1917 - 2 January 1921) died of dengue fever.
- John Sheldon Doud (August 3, 1922 - December 21, 2013) Ã, - soldier, diplomat, author - born in Denver, Colorado; he graduated from West Point in 1944 and obtained a master's degree in English literature from Columbia University in 1950. After retiring from a military career (1944-1963), he was appointed ambassador to Belgium (1969-1971) by Richard Nixon. He wrote ten books, among them the story of the Battle of the Bulge: The Bitter Woods (1969); Strict Personal (1974); and Allied: Pearl Harbor to D-Day (1982).
Over the years, Mamie Eisenhower's life follows the pattern of other Army wives: a succession of positions in the United States, in the Panama Canal Zone; assignments in France, and in the Philippine Islands. Though accustomed to the comforts more than provided at the military post, Mamie adjusted and joined her husband in motion 28 times before retiring at the end of his term as president.
During the Second World War, while promotion and fame came to "Ike", his wife lived in Washington, DC After he became president of Columbia University in 1948, Eisenhower bought a farm (now the Eisenhower National Historic Site) in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.. It was the first house they ever had. His job as commander of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization troop - and he as his hostess in a villa near Paris - a job that was delayed in their dream home, finally completed in 1955.
First Lady of the United States
They celebrate with a new home picnic for the staff at the place that will be their last temporary place: the White House. Diplomacy - and air travel - in the postwar world bring changes in their official hospitality. Eisenhower entertains an unprecedented number of heads of state and foreign government leaders.
As First Lady, she is known for her open attitude, her love for beautiful clothes, some of which are designed by her scaasi, jewelry, and her obvious pride in her husband and home.
Eisenhower has been named one of the twelve best dressed women in the country by the New York Dress Institute every year that she's the First Lady. The "Mamie Look" involves full dress skirts, charm bracelets, pearls, small hats, and bobs, banging hair. This is a modified version of Dior's postwar "New View". His style includes both high and low class goods. Designers closely associated with Eisenhower include Mollie Parnis, Trifari, and Sally Victor.
Eisenhower wore a Nettie Rosenstein dress on the inaugural ball of 1953. It was a pink peau de soie dress embroidered with over 2,000 rhinestones. It is one of the most popular collections of the Smithsonian National Museum of American History from its inaugural dress. Eisenhower paired the dress with matching gloves, and jewelry by Trifari. He was carrying a beaded bag by Judith Leiber (then a Nettie Rosenstein employee). His shoes by Delman are his name on the left foot.
Eisenhower's passion for a certain pink color, often called the "Motherland" or "Mamie" pink, started a national trend for pink clothing, household appliances, and bathrooms.
As First Lady, she is a friendly hostess but cautiously maintains her privacy. As a victim of MÃÆ' Â © niÃÆ'¨re disease, an inner ear disorder that affects equilibrium, Eisenhower feels uncomfortable with his feet, which gives rumors that he has a drinking problem.
Eisenhower is known as penny pincher who cut coupons for White House staff. The recipe for Mamie's million million dollar dollar is reproduced by housewives all over the country after being printed in many publications.
In 1958, Ms Eisenhower was also reported to be the first to start decorating for decoration to be placed in the White House.
As described in several biographies including the Upper Floor at the White House by J. B. West, Eisenhower is reportedly unhappy with the idea of ​​John F. Kennedy coming into office after her husband's time. Although the new First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy has given birth to her son John Jr. through a cesarean section two weeks earlier, Eisenhower did not tell Kennedy that there was a wheelchair available for him to use while showing him various parts of the White House. Seeing Eisenhower's displeasure during the tour, Kennedy kept his composure while at Eisenhower, eventually fainting personally after the newly returned First Lady. When Mamie Eisenhower was then asked why she did such a thing, the former First Lady simply stated, "Because she never asked."
Next life
In 1961, Eisenhower retired with his former president to Gettysburg, their first permanent home. They also have a nursing home in Palm Desert, California. After the death of her husband in 1969, she continued to live full-time on the farm until she took an apartment in Washington, D.C., in the late 1970s. She appeared in a campaign ad for former Vice President her husband Richard Nixon in 1972.
David Eisenhower, his grandson, married Richard Nixon Julie's daughter on December 22, 1968, bringing the two families closer. The Nixons regularly invited Mamie to the White House, for example, including her at their Christmas dinner.
Eisenhower suffered a stroke on September 25, 1979. He was rushed to the Walter Reed Army Medical Center, where her husband died a decade earlier. Eisenhower remained at the hospital, and on October 31, he announced to his granddaughter Mary Jean that she would die the next day. He died in his sleep very early on November 1st. In 1980, his birthplace in Boone, Iowa, dedicated as a historic place; Abigail Adams is the only other First Lady to be honored. One of the east-west roads in Boone (Fourth Street) is now called Mamie Eisenhower Avenue.
Due to its connection with the city of Denver and the surrounding area, a park in southeast Denver is named Mamie, as well as a public library in Broomfield, Colorado, a suburb of Denver.
Family tree
References
Further reading
- Eisenhower, Susan. Madam. Ike: Memories and Reflections on Mamie Eisenhower's Life . New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1996. ISBNÃ, 0374215146 OCLCÃ, 35025750
- Holt, Marilyn Irvin. Mamie Doud Eisenhower: First Lady of the State . Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2007. ISBN: 9780700615391 OCLCÃ, 128236450
- Kimball, D. L. I Remember Mamie . Fayette, IA: Trends & amp; Events, 1981. ISBNÃ, 0942698002 OCLCÃ, 8228995
External links
- Mamie Doud Eisenhower, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
- Paper by Mamie Doud Eisenhower, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
- Mamie Eisenhower on IMDb
- Letter Mamie Eisenhower at Gettysburg College
- Birthplace of Mamie Doud Eisenhower, historic house museum in Boone, Iowa
- Mary Jane McCaffree (Social Secretary for Mamie Eisenhower), Presidential Library Dwight D. Eisenhower
- Dr. Wallace Sullivan on the medical history of Mamie Eisenhower, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
- Mamie Million Dollar Fudge Recipe, Presidential Library Dwight D. Eisenhower
- Mamie Eisenhower in the Search of the Mausoleum
- Mamie Eisenhower in C-SPAN First Ladies: Influence & amp; Images
- Colorado Women's Hall of Fame
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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