Nausicaa ( ; Greece: ???????? or ??????? , pronounced [na ?? sikÃÆ' Â ¢ a] ; also NausicaÃÆ'¤, Nausikaa ) is a character in Homer Odyssey . She is the daughter of King Alcinous (????????, AlkÃÆ'noÃÆ'¶s ) and Queen Arete of Phaeacia. His name, in Greek, means "ship burner" (????: ship ;;; to burn).
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In the Six Books of Odyssey, Odysseus is stranded on the coast of the island of Scheria (Phaeacia in several translations). NausicaÃÆ'¤ and his ladies went to the beach to wash clothes. Woken up by their play, Odysseus emerges from the forest completely naked, scaring the maids away, and begging Nausica for help. NausicaÃÆ'¤ gave Odysseus some laundry to wear, and took him to the suburbs. Realizing that rumors might show up if Odysseus was seen with him, he and the maids went to town. But first he advised Odysseus to go directly to Alcinous's home and file his case with Nausica's mother, Arete. Arete is known to be more wise than Alcinous, and Alcinous believes in his judgment. Odysseus followed this advice, approached Arete and won his approval, and was accepted as a guest by Alcinous.
During his stay, Odysseus recounts his adventures to Alcinous and his palace. This recount forms most of the Odyssey . Alcinous then generously provided Odysseus with the ships that eventually took him home to Ithaca.
NausicaÃÆ'¤ is young and very pretty; Odysseus says that he resembles a goddess, especially Artemis. NausicaÃÆ'¤ is known to have several brothers. According to Aristotle and Dictys of Crete, NausicaÃÆ'¤ later married Telemachus, son of Odysseus, and had a son named Ptoliporthus.
Homer gives a literary account of love that is never revealed (perhaps one of the earliest examples of unrequited love in literature). While she is presented as a potential love interest for Odysseus - she tells her friend that she wants her husband to become like him, and her father tells Odysseus that she will let him marry her - no romantic relationship going on between couples. NausicaÃÆ'¤ is also the mother figure of Odysseus; he ensures Odysseus returns home, and thus says, "Do not forget me, for I am giving you life," indicating his status as a "new mother" in the rebirth of Odysseus. Odysseus never told Penelope about her encounter with NausicaÃÆ'¤, of all the women she met at her long journey home. Some suggest this shows a deeper level of feeling for the young woman.
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Grammarian of the 2nd century, Agallis attributes the discovery of the game to the NausicaÃÆ'¤s, most likely because NausicaÃÆ'Â is the first person in the illustrated literature playing with the ball. (Herodotus 1.94 game discovery attributes include ballgames to Lydians.)
An asteroid discovered in 1879, 192 Nausikaa, is named after him.
Friedrich Nietzsche, in Beyond Good and Evil , says: "One must part from life when Odysseus parted from Nausicaa - blessing it rather than loving him."
In his lecture in 1892, "The Humor of Homer", collected in his Selected Essay), Samuel Butler concludes that Nausicaa is the true author of the Odyssey, since the laundry scene is more realistic and plausible than many another scene in the epic. The theory that the Odyssey was written by a woman was further developed in her book of 1897 The Authoress of the Odyssey .
An episode in the James Joyce novel Ulysses re-echoes the story of "Nausicaa" to a level: the Gerty McDowell (Nausicaa analogue) character teases Bloom.
In 1907, the Hungarian composer ZoltÃÆ'¡n Kodá¡ly wrote the song "Nausikaa" to a poem by Aranka BÃÆ'¡lint. Kodak showed great interest in the Greek era throughout his life: he not only studied the language thoroughly and read in different editions of Homer Iliad and Odysseus, but he also planned opera about the last character since 1906. Only one song, "Nausikaa" , survived this opera plan.
In 1915 Polish composer Karol Szymanowski completed topes MÃÆ'Â ©, Op. 29. This is a cycle of three miniature tone poems taken from Greek mythology. Each of the three movements featured the female character faced by Odysseus on his way home. His movements are: "The Isle of the Sirens", "Calypso" and " Nausicaa ".
William Faulkner named the Nausikaa cruise ship in his novel 1927 Mosquito .
Armenian poet, prose author Yeghishe Charents wrote his poem "Navzike" in 1936 about Nausicaa's longing, himself "getting lost" in a political storm in the fourth year.
Robert Graves' 1955 novel Homer Daughter presents Nausicaa as the author of the Odyssey , which utilizes experience and influence in his own life.
Australian composer Peggy Glanville-Hicks wrote an opera titled Nausicaa (libretto by Robert Graves), first shown in 1961 at the Athens Festival.
Poem poem by Derek Walcott Saint Lucian, "Sea of ​​Grapes" alludes to Nausicaa.
The manga and 1984 anime film, written and directed by Hayao Miyazaki, is indirectly inspired by the characters in Odyssey. Miyazaki reads Nausicaa's description in the Japanese translation of Greek mythological anthology by Bernard Evslin, who describes it as a nature lover. Miyazaki adds another element based on Japanese short stories and animist traditions.
In 1991, the public aquarium NausicaÃÆ'¤ Center National de la Mer, one of the largest in Europe, opened in Boulogne-sur-Mer in France.
In 2010, the band Glass Wave recorded a song called "Nausicaa", which was sung in the voice of Phaeacian girl.
Nausicaan is a tall, powerful, and aggressive human race in the Universe of Star Trek .
References
Source
- Part of this material is derived as an excerpt from the public domain of the 1848 edition of the Classical Dictionary by John LempriÃÆ'¨re.
External links
- Media related to Nausicaa on Wikimedia Commons
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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