Far Rockaway is an environment on the Rockaway Peninsula in the New York City Queens area of ​​the United States. This is the easternmost part of Rockaways. The neighborhood starts in the Nassau County line and extends westward to Beach 32nd Street. Environment is part of Queens Community Board 14.
Video Far Rockaway, Queens
Histori
The name "Rockaway" may mean "sand spots" in the Munsee language of Native American Lenape. Other spellings include Requarkie, Rechouwakie, Rechaweygh, Rechquaakie and Reckowacky.
In September 1609, Henry Hudson and his crew were the first Europeans to see Rockaways and Jamaica Bay. Hudson tried to get to the Northwest Passage. On September 11, Hudson sailed to Upper New York Bay, and the next day embarked on a journey to the modern Hudson River.
Rockaway, then, was inhabited by the Canarsie Indians. The name Reckowacky, which is also spelled Requarkie, Rechouwakie, Rechaweygh, or Rechquaakie, is to distinguish Rockaway villages from other Mohawk Nation villages; "Reckowacky" means "lonely place", or "place of bright water". In 1639, the Mohegans sold most of the Rockaways to the Dutch West India Company. In 1664, England got land from the Netherlands. In 1685, the chief, Tackapoucha, and the British governor agreed to sell the Rockaways to one Captain Palmer for £ 31.
The Rockaway Peninsula was originally part of Hempstead City, then part of Queens County. Palmer and the town of Hempstead debated who owned Rockaway, so the land was sold to Richard Cornell, an iron expert from Flushing in 1687. Cornell and his family lived in a guest house on Central Avenue, near the Atlantic Ocean coast; after his death, Cornell is buried in a small family cemetery, Cornell Cemetery, which is the only New York City landmark designated in Rockaways. The Rockaway Association wants to build hotels on the Rockaway peninsula. The association, made up of many wealthy members, bought most of Cornell's old homestead property. The Marine Hotel, built on the site, became the place where the Vanderbilt family, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, and Washington Irving, finally lived. The Rockaway Association also built the Rockaway Turnpike. The Marine Hotel burned down in 1864, but more hotels and private residences were built in the area.
The horse and horse carts originally consisted of modes of transportation to Rockaways. A ferry travels from Lower Manhattan to Brooklyn. In the 1880s, the Rockaway Beach Branch on Long Island Rail Road was built from Far Rockaway station. Steam trains go to Long Island City and the Flatbush Terminal (now the Atlantic Terminal), which facilitates population growth on the Rockaway Peninsula when it opened in the 1880s. Benjamin Mott gave a land area of ​​7 hectares (2.8 ha) for railway depot. The value of land increased and business in the area grew, and by 1888, Far Rockaway was a relatively large village. It was entered as a village on September 19 that year.
In 1898, the area was incorporated into New York City. Far Rockaway, Hammels, and Arverne tried to break away from the city several times. In 1915 and 1917, a bill approved the secession in parliament but was vetoed by the mayor at the time, John Purroy Mitchel.
In addition to the Far Rockaway Beach Bungalow Historic District, the Russell Sage Memorial Church, the Trinity Chapel and the United States Post Office are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Maps Far Rockaway, Queens
Bungalows
The nearby beaches make Far Rockaway an attractive destination for tourists and tourists from other districts. The bungalows are the home of choice for many of the people living in Far Rockaway. The popularity of the resort suffered after the railroads left the Rockaway Beach Branch in 1950, and by an increase in car ownership, followed by air travel, which opened destinations far into large numbers. When the heyday of the neighborhood as a resort community declined in the 1950s, a large number of public housing developments were built. Most of the housing is converted into year-round housing for low-income residents, and some bungalows are used as public housing. The New York City budget crisis of the 1970s had a negative impact on social services. which had a negative impact on Far Rockaway.
The Beachside Bungalow Preservation Association was established in September 1984, to "enhance the quality of the Far Rockaway community through cultural preservation, education, and programs." "
A collection of material highlighting the history, correspondence, and organizational activities was donated to the Queens Library Archives in 2008.
Transportation
Far Rockaway is served by the following transport services:
- IND Rockaway Subway Line of New York City (train A ), which has a terminal on Mott Avenue.
- Far Rockaway terminal station for the Far Rockaway branch of Long Island Rail Road. This branch was originally part of a circle that runs along the existing route, continuing through the Rockaway Peninsula and heading for a bridge across the Jamaican Bay through Queens where it reconnects with other branches. Fire and maintenance problems often cause the LIRR to leave Queens part of the route, which the city acquires to become an IND Rockaway Line.
- Regional Bus Operations MTA: Q22, Q113, Q114, QM17
- Nassau Inter-County Express: n31, n32, n33. Unlike other NICE routes in Queens, these buses operate at open doors in Far Rockaway, which means customers can take the bus entirely in the neighborhood without having to go to Nassau County.
- NYC Beach Bus. A shuttle bus between downtown Brooklyn or Williamsburg and the area around Beach 84 and Jacob Riis Park.
Garden
- O'Donohue Park
Education and library
The environment, like all New York City, is served by the New York City Department of Education. Far Rockaway residents are categorized into different primary schools:
- P.S. 43
- P.S. 104 The Bayswater School
- P.S. 105 The Bay School
- P.S. 106
- P.S. 197 The Ocean School
- P.S. 215 Lucretia Mott
- P.S. 253
Far Rockaway residents are categorized into M.S. 53 Brian Piccolo.
All New York City residents wishing to attend high school must enroll in high school. Far Rockaway High School is located in Far Rockaway, but closed as a stand-alone institution in 2011, as happened to many traditional high schools that were older and underperformed in the city during Mayor Michael Bloomberg's administration. The 1929 building still exists and has been transformed into the Far Rockaway Education Campus, home to a number of smaller specialized academies that share the building. The former Beach Channel High School - both closed as a stand-alone institution in 2014 and overhauled to accommodate smaller and more specialized academies - is on Rockaway Park, near Far Rockaway, and attracts some of its students from Far Rockaway.
The Church of God Christian Academy is a combined K-12 school, located on Central Avenue.
The Nikita language school abroad, a series of language schools, is also located in Far Rockaway.
Challenge Charter School Preparation at Hartman Lane - publicly funded but run by a private non-profit entity - serving primary and secondary school students.
A library is planned for the surrounding environment, to be built by the internationally renowned architectural firm SnÃÆ'¸hetta.
Jewish institutions
Famous people
Note
References
External links
- Old Rockaway, New York, in Initial Photos by Vincent Seyfried, William Asadorian
- Far Rockaway: Abandoned Bungalows photo essay in 2009 by Nathan Kensinger
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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