The delivery box (alternate shipping box ) goes back to the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, referring to an important message to the Queen. Today's 'delivery box' refers either to what is sometimes known as a red box or minister box, used by the Sovereign, Venerable Queen Elizabeth II and his ministers in the British government to safely transport sensitive documents and used in lower houses of the British and Australian governments.
The red box, now an iconic symbol of the Royal Government of England, is a uniform design, made of pine that grows slowly and is covered with red-stained skin. Each box takes three days to complete. They are manufactured by Barrow Hepburn & amp; Gale as it has been for more than a century, when the shape of the box is now first formed.
The previous shipping box was a wooden box used as a podium where frontbench MPs delivered a speech to their parliamentary room. They are used for members to bring bills and other documents into the room. The Australian House of Representatives and the British House of Commons each keep a pair of ornate wooden packing boxes, usually with a box on the side of the Government and one on the side of the Opposition table that divides the opposing frontbenches. While the backbenchers in both Parliaments generally convey addresses to the room while standing in their chairs, frontbenchers (ministers and shadow ministers) give their addresses from their side delivery boxes. Traditionally, modern delivery boxes often contain religious texts used to curse new members from their respective rooms.
There are two variants in English today; delivery or delivery, with the former becoming more common in English today, although the latter favored by the government when referring to the box, and first proved in the 1580s as referring to an important message.
Video Despatch box
Sejarah kotak
The most famous red box remained originally used by William Ewart Gladstone in his first budget in 1853. Gladstone will continue to serve as Chancellor on four separate occasions and hold the post much longer than anyone in British history. The red box has then been used by 51 Chancellers for over 150 years, and although it is now usually located in the Churchill War Room in Whitehall, it is still used by George Osborne recently 2010. Gladstone used red delivery boxes for his first budget speech in 1853 , called "oratorical victory". In his speech, quoting from Virgil's Georgics, Gladstone expressed his desire to "we have attempted to do justice to the great British labor community by extending their aid from indirect taxes, we have not been guided by the desire to place one class against another" 1868 , which was full of turmoil for British politics in general, saw Disraeli take the post of Prime Minister in February, only to lose it again to Gladstone in December after another election. The spring budget of 1868 was famous for Chancellor George Ward-Hunt opening his delivery box to find that he had left his speech at home.
Maps Despatch box
Mailbox of ministers
Red shipping boxes are currently issued to every government minister in the UK government, each personalized with the title of both the owner and the recipient. For example the Budget box is labeled as belonging to the Chancellor of the Minister of Finance. According to the Government, "Ministers are permitted to use an ordinary lockable suitcase to transport classified information 'Confidential' or below.For information with a higher level of security (such as 'Confidential') they are required to use the shipping box, which offers higher security levels, and usually red. "Due to the importance of boxes for government ministers, many become attached to them as a reminder of their time at the office. Some have purchased it from their former department - after paying for the bespoke security features to be removed. Others, like their rights, go to the red box secret producers, Barrow and Gale, to get a new box made special.
red royal
The other red boxes are those sent to British sovereign daily (except Christmas and Easter Sunday) by government departments, through the Attendance Page. The role of Queen as head of state means that she needs to follow what happens in Parliament and the governments of all other Commonwealth countries, as well as current events from around the world. Documents that must be signed by the king and give the Royal Assent sent to him in the red delivery box, which Queen's address every day.
Budget box
There is an annual habits of Chancellor of the Exchequer which holds a red box for the press in Downing Street to symbolize the new budget of the British government. The modern financial significance of this word budget, first proved in 1733, comes from the idea of ​​a finance minister retaining his fiscal plan in a wallet, leather pouch or budget, from the Central France bougette. Gladstone boxes have been used by every Chancellor until 2011, with the exception of James Callaghan (1964-1967) and Gordon Brown (1997-2007), who had new ones commissioned in 1965 and 1997 respectively. Gladstone's budget box was used by Alistair Darling (2007-2010) and by George Osborne in June 2010. It was later discontinued because of its fragility, and will be featured in the Cabinet War Room. The red box has become a widely recognized symbol of the British government and the Chancellor and Budget in particular. The annual presentation of the red box by the Chancellor of the Minister of Finance symbolizes their new Budget plan, and instead contains a new budget, containing speeches or other notes. This tradition continues to emphasize the stability and stability of the government. They are presented to the press in Downing Street with symbolic gestures and red boxes used to signify the importance of the documents they carry, as confirmed by the government itself.
Design
The boxes are still today made of English leather and use bespoke leather prints applied after the curing and coloring process. Each is printed with a royal gold print of the reigning king, the title of the owner and receiver of the red box, with the title of the given recipient being given priority. Each is also given a unique number to help identify and control content. Another unique feature of the minister box is the location of the handle at the bottom of the box so that when placed on the table, the key faces the recipient, which has the key and authority to access the contents of the box.
Color
There are two reasons why red is the dominant color of the shipping box used in government. One is that Albert, Prince Albert is said to prefer the color as used in the arms of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. It is claimed, however, that this practice began at the end of the 16th century, when the representative of Queen Elizabeth I Francis Throckmorton presented the Spanish Ambassador Bernardino de Mendoza with a specially constructed red suitcase containing black pudding.
Today, although the 'red box' now becomes identical to the shipping box, other colors are also used, to show the various functions of the box in Parliament.
Black is used for boxes prepared for government whips and for discretion when boxes are designed to travel. A black box with a red line is used specifically for secret documents only seen by the Prime Minister, Private Secretary, and his intelligence officers. This box is known as "Old Stripey" because of the red line. The Permanent Secretary, who is a civil servant rather than a member of parliament or Lords, has the same box but is green. It has exactly the same function as the ministerial red box. Barrow Hepburn and Gale also provide a green delivery box for MPs.
Historical and famous delivery mailbox
These boxes are used by ministers every day while in government and thus become important memories while they are in the office, with many choosing to buy and keep their red boxes. Many of the boxes owned and used by famous political figures from British history have been sold at auction. These boxes represent some of the most important treasures of the former prime minister. The delivery box of minister Margaret Thatcher was sold at auction by Christie in 2015 for Ã, £ 242,500. The Winston Churchill red box is sold by Sotheby's in 2014 for £ 158,500, 25 times the estimated price. The red box is often given to the President of the United States who came out as an important symbol and a reminder of their time with the British government. George Bush received a box like that from Tony Blair.
Lee Kuan Yew, the Prime Minister of Singapore (1959-1990), was fond of the red box he used during his administration. Education minister Heng Swee Keat claims that Lee continues to use red boxes until his last hospital day.
The shipping box has also been seen in many dramas, with manufacturers supplying boxes to the Victoria series, looking right.
British parliamentary box
The current shipping box at the British House of Commons is a gift from New Zealand, presented after the House of Commons was rebuilt after World War II. They are made of purple wood and modeled on the Australian box, which is a replica of the original shipping box destroyed in World War II.
The box on the side of the Government contains religious scriptures. The Opposition Box contains a scorched Bible. The Bible was resting at the middle table when a German bomb fell in the Council room on May 10, 1941, in the Second World War; it was then recovered largely intact.
Recently, the Government delivery box reportedly suffered continuous damage at the hands of former Prime Minister Gordon Brown. Brown's habits stabbed markers on his papers causing the surface of the box to be covered with a black pen.
Australian Parliamentary Box
The shipping box at the Australian House of Representatives is a gift from King George V to mark the opening of the Old Parliament Building in Canberra on May 9, 1927. They are made of rosewood wood and have enamel and silver decorations. They are a replica of a shipping box stored in the British House of Commons until the boxes were destroyed on May 10, 1941. Inside the cover of each box is an inscription signed by George V.
The Senate has two podiums that serve the same purpose, but they are only used by the Senate Government and Opposition leaders rather than by all frontbencher. The other frontbencher in the Senate discussed the space from their seating location in the first row from the side of their room.
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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